I have to write a biography of a 'pillar of the Southern Baptist Convention'. So I decided to write on Ann Judson, as she was an 'approved figure." Here is my rough draft of her biography. You really should do some research on her. She was a remarkable woman, not one of those obnoxious 1800's perfect ladies but rather inspiring. To my way of thinking anyway. (yeah the 1800's talk rubbed off with all that research. I needed five sources for a five page paper! YEESH!!)
So hope you enjoy:
Ann Hasseltine Judson was an incredibly remarkable woman. She was the first American woman to serve as a foreign Missionary, and the first of three wives to the well-loved missionary, Adoniram Judson. Her courage, wisdom, and unbreakable faith made her well loved and admired by all who knew her; king and peasant, neighbor or foreigner, Christian or pagan.
Ann was born in Bradford, Massachusetts, on December 22, 1789. The youngest of four daughters, the sprightly girl with bouncy curls was nick-named ‘Nancy’ grew up relishing her role as ‘the life of the party’ in her small school and quickly became a ring-leader in the youngsters’ quest for adventuresome happiness. However, as she grew older, she found herself becoming more and more discontent with her life, although she could find no reason for her unhappiness and hid it from her family and friends. She possessed an impressive intellect and quick wit, did well in school, was well-loved socially, and was living in a picturesque colonial New England home with her beloved family. However, by the time she was sixteen, a serious soul-searching was taking place in the youngest Hasseltine’s heart and mind. After much thought, journaling, and reading books the principle of her school gave her, she finally realized the meaning of a relationship with Christ and committed herself to Him. Through her devotion to her faith, Ann’s father came to Christ, and the family became members at the local Congregational church.
After Ann graduated from the small academy, she opened a few small schools in the area and began to cultivate teaching skills that would become invaluable to her later in life on the Mission field. She was entirely devoted to God and to teaching others about His ways, and so slowly the Lord opened Ms. Hasseltine’s heart to the rather sudden opportunity He would bring to her at age twenty, in the form of a young man named Adoniram.
Unlike most couples of the time, Adoniram and Ann did not have a formal time of courtship, nor did they adhere to the modest propriety of the time. One day four young men zealous for the mission field came to the little New England church and passionately spoke of the urgent need for missionaries in the Orient. They quickly captivated the attention of the church, and after the service they were invited to the Hasseltine home for dinner. The young speaker Adoniram, who had spoken so vehemently in the Church, was nearly speechless all night. Ann, who had been intrigued by the young man, was slightly confused by this behavior. She later discovered that he was struck dumb by her beauty, and was composing a love poem to her in his head all evening. After he had left, she was very surprised to receive a letter from him, asking that she forsake home, family, comfort and safety to join him on the mission field as his wife.
At first she sent him a cold reply flatly refusing him. Her friends and family were all relieved, for the situation was as preposterous as it was sudden. However, her older sister Abigail and young friend Harriet were not so convinced, and with their encouragement and much prayer Ann was able to find peace in accepting the young missionary’s proposal. On the fifth of February, Ann became Mrs. Judson, and on the eighteenth of February the young couple sailed with their friends the Newells. Mrs. Newell was none other than Ann’s friend Harriet, who had also received a proposal from the young man Samuel.
Their journey to find their ministry was not easy, as the East India Company chased them out of Calcutta. William Cary invited them to visit him in Serampore, and between discussions on the doctrine of the Baptist faith, told Adoniram and Ann about his son Felix, who lived in Rangoon, Burma. The Newells and the Judsons parted for different mission fields, and while they sailed Adoniram confessed he was troubled by issues in Scripture that the Baptist doctrine seemed to answer more accurately, rather than the Congregationalist doctrine by which the two had been raised. Ann was horrified, as the variances in doctrine did not seem to be as large an issue as did the fact that, should they ‘convert,’ Ann felt they would be deserting their family and church members who were supporting them in sacrifice, and turning traitor to their Missionary cause. “Even if you become a Baptist, I will not!” She declared vehemently. Her husband patiently guided her through his thought process and the scripture he was reading, and by the time they reached land the two were baptized into the Baptist church.
Their arrival at Felix Cary’s home was disappointing, as the young man seemed to have abandoned his missionary zeal in exchange for a governmental life. He was not as encouraging or helpful as the young couple had hoped, although he did enough to establish them firmly in Burma for their future ministry. The two began their tedious studies in language, which was made all the more difficult as their teachers did not speak English; Felix Carey usually away for business. Ann wrote that Burmese language was as tangled as ‘a bad knitter’s skein of wool’. However they made progress in their language study, and before long the two were writing tracts and beginning friendships with the local people. The ministry was slow and agonizing to begin, as the people were stubborn in their superstitions and the local officials were none too keen on the idea of peasants learning foreign ideas and leaving the old ways. The local population of Buddhist monks were especially intimidating, and often their language teacher had to ‘disappear’ from time to time to escape persecution for simply teaching them the language. However they perservered, and after a New England printer and his wife moved in, they began distributing tracts, translating and printing a Bible, and starting a family. However, their little baby Roger died before he was a year old, and after that Ann’s battle with various jungle diseases began. It became so bad at one point that a doctor declared if she did not return home for two years, she would die within a few months. Ann declared she would rather die than be separated from her husband, and her husband declared he would rather be separated from her for two years than have her die! In the end Adoniram won, and Mrs Judson became the first missionary wife on furlough.
Her time in America was far from simple rest and idleness. While there, she spoke at Churches, urged the American Baptist Union to a more organized state to better support Missions in Burma, wrote articles, a Biography and missionary work in Burma, and inspired many to pursue God’s call on their lives as missionaries. When she returned in full health two years later, she brought a young couple ready for mission work with her.
However, by that time war was breaking out between England and Burma. The Judsons were invited to the Capitol, Ava, by the king. When they arrived, however, they found themselves out of favor and in danger. The other missionaries in Rangoon were captured by the British and sent to safety, but Adoniram and his friend Dr. Price were soon thrown into a death prison with several other foreigners. Thus began Ann’s monumental task for what she is most known for – the intricate, ingenious dance she played with various Burmese court officials, governors, political powers, and most importantly, their wives. For it was through her clever charm and a healthy dose of divine intervention that she captured the heart of Burmese women married to influential men, and was thus able to save the life of not only her husband but the other men in prison. While she was thus engaged, she gave birth to a little girl named Maria. However, the heavy strain, horrible living conditions, and constant intrigue finally broke her health, and by the time Adoniram was released from prison, Ann was on death’s door. Their friend and fellow missionary, Dr. Price, was able to bring her back to health for a short time. But finally, on October 24th, 1826, she died at the age of thirty-seven. Adoniram was away with a British officer on an exploration errand she had urged him to participate in before throwing himself back into the Missionary life. She was living near to a British camp, and so was looked after by British physicians and a nurse during her last illness, but the battle was too much and in the evening went home to her beloved Jesus.
Mrs. Judson’s loyalty to her husband, vibrant faith, and heroic actions have made her an inspiration to generations of missionaries journeying to the field. Although her time was short, it was productive and fundamental to her husband’s establishment of his notorious ministry.
Bibliography:
Hartley, Cicil B. The Three Mrs. Judsons, the Celebrated Female Missionaries. Revised edition. New York United States Book Company, 1863.
Morrow, Honore Willsie. Splendor of God. Crosset and Dunlap Publishers, New York., 1929.
Tucker, Ruth A. From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya. Second Edition. Zondervan, 1983, 2004
Hubbard, Ethel Daniels. Ann of Ava. Friendship press, New York, 1941
Bailey, Faith Coxe. Adoniram Judson, America’s First Foreign Missionary. The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 1955.
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